Secondary sources
Andersson, Marta
2021 “The Climate of Climate Change: Impoliteness as a Hallmark of hom*ophily in YouTube Comment Threads on Greta Thunberg’s Environmental Activism.” Journal of Pragmatics 17: 93–107. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (1) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (1)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (2) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (2)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Andersson, Marta
2024 “Multimodal Expression of Impoliteness in YouTube Reaction Videos to Transgender Activism.” Discourse, Context & Media 58: 100760. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (3) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (3)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (4) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (4)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Anolli, Luigi, Rita Ciceri, and MariaGiaele Infantino
2002 “From ‘Blame by Praise’ to ‘Praise by Blame’: Analysis of Vocal Patterns in Ironic Communication.” International Journal of Psychology 37 (5): 266–276. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (5) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (5)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (6) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (6)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
AoIR
2019 Internet Research: Ethical Guidelines 3.0. [URL]
Arndt, Horst, and RichardWayne Janney
1987 Intergrammar: Toward an Integrative Model of Verbal, Prosodic and Kinesic Choices in Speech. Berlin: De Gruyter. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (7) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (7)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (8) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (8)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Berger, Stephanie, and Margaret Zellers
2022 “Multimodal Prominence Marking in Semi-Spontaneous YouTube Monologs: The Interaction of Intonation and Eyebrow Movements.” Frontiers in Communication 7. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (9) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (9)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (10) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (10)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Bishop, Sophie
2018 “Vlogging Parlance: Strategic Talking in Beauty Vlogs: Strategic Talking in Beauty Vlogs.” In Microcelebrity Around the Globe, ed. by Crystal Abidin, and MeganLindsay Brown, 21–32. Emerald Publishing Limited. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (11) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (11)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (12) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (12)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Boersma, Paul, and David Weenink
2022 “Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer [Computer program].” Version 6.2.10, retrieved 17 March 2022 from [URL]
Brazil, David
1997 The Communicative Value of Intonation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (13) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (13)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Brown, Lucien, and Pilar Prieto
2017 “(Im)politeness: Prosody and Gesture.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Linguistic (Im)politeness, ed.by Jonathan Culpeper, Michael Haugh, and DánielZ. Kádár, 357–379. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (14) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (14)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (15) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (15)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Brown, Lucien, Hübscher, Iris, and Andreas.H. Jucker
2023 “Multimodal Impoliteness.” In Multimodal Im/politeness: Signed, Spoken, Written, ed. by. AndreasH., Jucker, Iris Hübscher, and Lucien Brown, 1–23, vol. 333. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (16) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (16)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (17) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (17)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Brown, Pamela, and StephenC. Levinson
1987 Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (18) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (18)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (19) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (19)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Bryant, Gregory, and JeanFox Tree
2005 “Is There an Ironic Tone of Voice?” Language & Speech 48 (3): 257–277. [URL]. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (20) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (20)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Chattopadhyay, Amitava, Dahl, DarrenW., Ritchie, Robin, and KimaryN. Shanin
2003 “Hearing Voices: The Impact of Announcer Speech Characteristics on Consumer Response to Broadcast Advertising.” Journal of Consumer Psychology 13 (3): 198–204. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (21) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (21)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (22) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (22)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Cheang, Henry, and Marc Pell
2008 “The Sound of Sarcasm.” Speech Communication 50 (5): 366–381. [URL]
Cheang, Henry, and Marc Pell
2011 “Recognizing Sarcasm Without Language: A Cross- linguistic Study of English and Cantonese.” Pragmatics and Cognition 19 (2): 203–223. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (23) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (23)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (24) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (24)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Chen, Aoju, and Lou Boves
2018 “What’s in a Word: Sounding Sarcastic in British English.” Journal of the International Phonetic Association 48 (1): 57–76. [URL]. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (25) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (25)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Chen, Jui-Lung, and Apritika Dermawan
2020 “The Influence of YouTube Beauty Vloggers on Indonesian Consumers’ Purchase Intention of Local Cosmetic Products”. International Journal of Business and Management 15 (5): 100–116. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (26) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (26)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (27) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (27)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Crystal, David, and Derek Davy
1996 Investigating English Style. London: Deutsch.![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (28) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (28)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Culpeper, Jonathan
2005 “Impoliteness and Entertainment in the Television Quiz Show: The Weakest Link.” Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture 1 (1): 35–72. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (29) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (29)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (30) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (30)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Culpeper, Jonathan
2011a Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (31) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (31)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (32) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (32)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Culpeper, Jonathan
2011b “ ‘It’s not What You Said, It’s How You Said It!’: Prosody and Impoliteness.” In Discursive Approaches to Politeness, ed by. Linguistic Politeness Research Group, 57–83. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (33) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (33)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (34) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (34)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Culpeper, Jonathan, Michael Haugh, and Valeria Sinkeviciute
2017 “(Im)politeness and mixed messages.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Linguistic (Im)politeness, ed. by Jonathan Culpeper, Michael Haugh and Dániel Kádár, 357–379. New York: Palgrave. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (35) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (35)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (36) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (36)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Dhanesh, Gange, and Gaelle Duthler
2019 “Relationship Management through Social Media Influencers: Effects of Followers’ Awareness of Paid Endorsem*nt.” Public Relations Review 45 (3): 13. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (37) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (37)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (38) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (38)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Duffy, BrookeE.
2013 “Manufacturing Authenticity: The Rhetoric of “Real” in Women’s Magazines.” The Communication Review 16 (3): 132–54. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (39) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (39)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (40) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (40)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Esposito, Lewis, and Chantal, GrattonC.
2020 Prosody and Ideologies of Embodiment: Variation in the Use of Pitch and Articulation Rate Among Fitness Instructors. Language in Society 51 (2): 211–236. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (41) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (41)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (42) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (42)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Fitriani, WidiaResti, Mulyono, ArifBudi, Hidayanto, AchmadNizar, and Qorib Munajat
2020 “Reviewer’s Communication Style in YouTube Product-review Videos: Does It Affect Channel Loyalty?” Heliyon 6 (9): e04880. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (43) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (43)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (44) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (44)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Forbes, Kristen
2016 “Examining the Beauty Industry’s Use of Social Influencers.” Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications 7 (2): 78–87.![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (45) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (45)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Garcés-ConejosBlitvich, Pilar
2009 “Impoliteness and Identity in the American News Media: The “Culture Wars””. Journal of Politeness Research 5 (2): 273–304.![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (46) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (46)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Garcés-ConejosBlitvich, Pilar
2022 “Karen: Stigmatized Social Identity and Face-threat in the On/offline Nexus.” Journal of Pragmatics 188: 14–30. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (47) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (47)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (48) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (48)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Garcés-ConejosBlitvich, Pilar, Bou-Franch, Patricia, and Lorenzo-Dus, Nuria
2013a “Identity and Impoliteness: The Expert in the Talent Show Idol.” Journal of Politeness Research 9 (1): 97–121. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (49) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (49)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (50) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (50)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Garcés-ConejosBlitvich, Pilar, Lorenzo-Dus, Nuria, and Patricia Bou-Franch
2013b “Relational Work in Anonymous, Asynchronous Communication: A Study of (Dis)affiliation on YouTube.” In: Research Trends in Intercultural Pragmatics, ed. by Istvan Kecskes, and Jesus Romero-Trillo, 343–365. Boston: Walter de Gruyter. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (51) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (51)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (52) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (52)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Goffman, Erving
1959 The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York, NY: Doubleday.![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (53) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (53)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Gräve, Jan-Frederik
2017 “Exploring the Perception of Influencers vs. Traditional Celebrities: Are Social Media Stars a New Type of Endorser?” In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Social Media & Society (36, 1–5). ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (54) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (54)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (55) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (55)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Haugh, Michael, and Derek Bousfield
2012 “Mock Impoliteness, Jocular Mockery and Jocular Abuse in Australian and British English.” Journal of Pragmatics 44 (9): 1099–1114. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (56) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (56)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (57) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (57)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
HidalgoNavarro, Antonio, and AdriánCabedo Nebot
2014 “On the Importance of the Prosodic Component in the Expression of Linguistic Im/Politeness.” Journal of Politeness Research 10 (1): 5–27. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (58) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (58)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (59) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (59)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Idemaru, Kaori, Bodo Winter, and Lucien Brown
2019 “Cross-cultural Multimodal Politeness: The Phonetics of Japanese Deferential Speech in Comparison to Korean.” Intercultural Pragmatics 16 (5): 517–555. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (60) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (60)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (61) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (61)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Jay, Timothy, and Kristin Janschewitz
2008 “The Pragmatics of Swearing.” Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture 4 (2): ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (62) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (62)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (63) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (63)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Jin, S.Venus, Muqaddam, Aziz, and Ehri Ryu
2019 “Instafamous and Social Media Influencer Marketing.” Marketing Intelligence & Planning 37(5): 567–579. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (64) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (64)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (65) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (65)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Kapitan, Sommer, and DavidH. Silvera
2016 “From Digital Media Influencers to Celebrity Endorsers: Attributions Drive Endorser Effectiveness.” Marketing Letters 27 (3): 553–567. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (66) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (66)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (67) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (67)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Kerbrat-Orecchioni, Catherine
2004 “Introducing Polylogue.” Journal of Pragmatics, 36 (1): 1–24. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (68) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (68)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (69) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (69)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Khamis, Susie, Lawrence Ang, and Raymond Welling
2017 “Self-Branding, Micro- Celebrity and the Rise of Social Media Influencers.” Celebrity Studies 8 (2): 191–208. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (70) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (70)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (71) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (71)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Ledbetter, Andrew, and Colten Meisner
2021 “Extending the Personal Branding Affordances Typology to Parasocial Interaction with Public Figures on Social Media: Social Presence and Media Multiplexity as Mediators.” Computers in Human Behavior 115: 106610–106611. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (72) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (72)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (73) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (73)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Lehmann, Claudia
2023 “Multimodal Markers of Irony in Televised Discourse.” In Multimodal Im/politeness: Signed, Spoken, Written, ed. by. AndreasH., Jucker, Iris Hübscher, and Lucien Brown, 1–23, vol. 333. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (74) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (74)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (75) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (75)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Locher, Miriam, and Richard Watts
2008 “Relational Work and Impoliteness: Negotiating Norms of Linguistic Behaviour.” In Impoliteness in Language: Studies of Its Interplay with Power in Theory and Practice, ed. by Derek Bousfield, and MiriamA. Locher, 77–99. London and NY: Mouton de Gruyter. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (76) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (76)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (77) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (77)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Loevenbruck, Helene, BenJannet, Mohammed, d’Imperio, Mariapaola, Spini, Mathilde, and Maud Champagne-Lavau
2013 “Prosodic Cues of Sarcastic Speech in French: Slower, Higher, Wider.” Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, INTERSPEECH, 3537–3541. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (78) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (78)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (79) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (79)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Marlow, Mikaela
2017 “Public Discourse and Intergroup Communication.” In Nussbaum, J. (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (80) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (80)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (81) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (81)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Mavrakis, MeganN.
2021 Exploring Authenticity in YouTube’s Beauty Community. Unpublished MA thesis. University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
McKinnon, Sean, and Pilar Prieto
2014 “The Role of Prosody and Gesture in the Perception of Mock Impoliteness.” Journal of Politeness Research 10: 185–219. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (82) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (82)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (83) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (83)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Murray, IainR., and JohnL. Arnott
1993 “Toward the Simulation of Emotion in Synthetic Speech: A Review of the Literature on Human Vocal Emotion.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 93 (2): 1097–1108. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (84) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (84)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (85) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (85)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Niu, Shuo, Bartolome, Ava, Mai, Cat and Nguyen Ha
2021 “#StayHome #WithMe: How Do YouTubers Help with COVID-19 Loneliness?,” in Proceedings of the 2021 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, Yokohama, Japan, May 2021. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (86) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (86)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (87) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (87)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Oh, Eunhae, and Mao Cui
2020 “The Acquisition of Acoustic Correlates of Politeness by Native Chinese Speakers.” Linguistic Research 37: 113–134.![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (88) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (88)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Qi, Jiayin, Monod, Emmanuel, Binxing Fang, and Shichang Deng
2018 “Theories of Social Media: Philosophical Foundations.” Engineering 4 (1): 94–102. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (89) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (89)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (90) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (90)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Rao, Rajiv
2013 “Prosodic Consequences of Sarcasm versus Sincerity in Mexican Spanish.” Concentric: Studies in Linguistics 39 (2): 33–59. [URL]
Reichert, Ramon
2014 “Evaluation and Self-Evaluation on YouTube: Designing the Self in Makeup Tutorials.” In Online Evaluation of Creativity and the Arts. Routledge.![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (91) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (91)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Riboni, Giorgia
2020 Discourses of Authenticity on YouTube: From the Personal to the Professional. LCM, Lingue Culture Mediazioni 12. Milano: LED, Edizioni universitarie di lettere economia diritto.![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (92) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (92)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Sandel, ToddL., and Yusa Wang
2022 “Selling Intimacy Online: The Multi-modal Discursive Techniques of China’s Wanghong.” Discourse, Context & Media 47: 100606. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (93) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (93)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (94) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (94)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Schouten, AlexanderP., Janssen, Loes, and Maegan Verspaget
2019 “Celebrity vs. Influencer Endorsem*nts in Advertising: The Role of Identification, Credibility, and Product- Endorser Fit.” International Journal of Advertising 39 (2): 258–281. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (95) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (95)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (96) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (96)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Tolson, Andrew
2010 “A New Authenticity? Communicative Practices on YouTube.” Critical Discourse Studies 7 (4): 277–289. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (97) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (97)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (98) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (98)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Tucker, Beth
2018 “ ‘That’s Problematic’: Tracing the Birth of Call-Out Culture.” Critical Reflections: A Student Journal on Contemporary Sociological Issues 6: 1–5.![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (99) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (99)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
VanOlmen, Daniel, Andersson, Marta, and Jonathan Culpeper
2023 “Inherent Linguistic Impoliteness: The Case of Insultive you + np in Dutch, English and Polish.” Journal of Pragmatics 215: 22–40. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (100) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (100)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (101) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (101)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Vásquez, Camilla
2014 The Discourse of Online Consumer Reviews. London: Bloomsbury.![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (102) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (102)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Vergis, Nikos, and MarcD. Pell
2020 “Factors in the Perception of Speaker Politeness: The Effect of Linguistic Structure, Imposition and Prosody.” Journal of Politeness Research 16 (1): 45–84. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (103) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (103)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (104) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (104)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Wichmann, Anne
2000 Intonation in Text and Discourse: Beginnings, Middles and Ends. London: (Longman) Pearson Education.![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (105) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (105)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
Xiao, Min, Wang, Rang, and SylviaM. Chan-Olmsted
2018 “Factors Affecting YouTube Influencer Marketing Credibility: A Heuristic-Systematic Model.” Journal of Media Business Studies 15 (3): 188–213. ![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (106) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (106)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)
![The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (107) The prosody of self-deprecation and impoliteness in Jeffree Star’s YouTube product reviews: Chapter4. “Oh wow! We getting ready for my funeral?” (107)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==)